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Kursus Bahasa Inggris

ini adalah catatan kursus bahasa inggris..



7-Mei-2013 : Past Continuous vs Past Simple

Past Continuous : To tell the 1st event
Past simple : to tell the 2nd even
* When I was walking to my car, someone hit me on the head
* Tom was cooking when I came
* I heard a noise when I was washing
Posisi when-> bisa dimana saja

14-Mei-2013 : Responding to stories

Responding to stories :
* Oh really?? (for a story that you can't belive it happended)
* You're kidding!! (for a surprising story)
* What a shame!! (for a embarrassing situation)
* Oh no!! (panicly feeling)
* Poor you! (sympathy)
* Go on! -> to encourage the person
* What happened next -> to continue history

16-Mei-2013: Checking supply

Checking supply :
Countable
Have we got any apples?
Have we got any tebags?
Have we got any biscuits?
Have we got any potatoes?

Yes, we have
No, we haven't

How many apples have we got?
How many teabags have we got?
How many biscuits have we got?
How many potatoes have we got?

uncountable
have we got  any sugar?
Have we got any chees?
Have we got any buffer?
Have we got any milk?

Yes, we have
No, we haven't

How much sugar have we got?
How much cheese have we got?
How much buffer have we got?
How much milk have we got?

We've got some sugar
We've got lot of cheese
We've a little buffer
We've much milk

28-Juni-2013 : Describing people clothing

Describing people clothing :
What is robin wearing?
He is wearing a dark blue, plain suit
He is wearing a striped shirt
He is wearing an orange tie
He is wearing a watch
He is wearing a black shoes

Which one is robin?
He is the one in a dark blue, plain shuit
He is the one in a striped shirt
He is the one with an ornge tie
He is the one with a watch
He is the one black shoes

Macam-macam corak
Garis-garis = Stripped
Bunga-bunga= flowered
Gak beraturan = Patterned
Kotak-kotak = checked
Titik-titik = dotted
Polos = plain
Bulat-bulat= polkadot

2-July-2013 : Comparing 2 tings (Comparative)

Comparing 2 tings (Comparative) :
Alejandro is more handsome than Rob
Rob is richer than Alejandro
Rob is funnier than Alejandro
Rob isn't as tall as Alejandro
Rob is as clean as Alejandro
Diamonds are more valuable than gold
Depok-Bandung is farther than Depok-Bogor
My score is better than your score
My score is worse than your score

5-July-2013 : Comparing more than 2 things

Comparing more than 2 things :
Alejandro is most handsome of all 
Michael is than richest of the three men
Rob is the funniest in the world
Good-better-best
Bad-worse-worst
Far-farther-farthest

9-July-2013 : Checking

Checking :
Have you written the memo yet?
Have they sent the flowers yet?
Has she bought the tickets yet?
Has he typed the contract yet?
Has/Have+subject+v3+keterangan

12-July-2013 : Checking and details

Checking and details :
Have you bought the cake yet?
 Yes, I have
What cake did you buy?
 I bought black forest
Have you cooled off the pudding yet?
 Yes, I have
When did you coll it off?
 I cooled it off an hour ago
Have you sent any emails yet?
 Yes, I have
How many emails did you send?
 I sent 2 emails
Have you watched the movie yet?
 Yes, I have
Where did you watch yet?
 I watched it in cinema

19-July-2013 : Complaining Adjective

Complaining Adjective :
What do you think of the restaurant?
*The temperature is too hot
*The toilet is too small
*The music is too loud
*The coffee is too bitter
*The food is too salty
*The Service is too slow

------------------------------
*The temperature isn't cold enough
*The toilet isn't big enough
*The music isn't soft enough
*The coffee isn't sweet enough
*The food isn't delicious enough
*The service isn't fast enough

23-July-2013 : Giving Directions

Giving Directions :
go straight the street (jalan lurus)
go along the street (ikuti jalan)
go across (nyebrang jalan)
go past the zebra crossing (melewati zebra cross)
go up the street (naik ke atas)
go down the street (turun ke bawah)
go over the bridge (lewat jembatan)
go through the park (lewat taman)
go through the tunnel (lewat terowongan)
go through the intersection/crossroad (persimpangan)
go past the cinema (melewati cinema)
go along the sitewalk (ikuti trotoar)
turn right at the traffic light (belok kanan di lampu merah)
the bank is on your right (bank ada di sebelah kanan kamu)
turn right at the second turning (belok kanan setelah belokan kedua)
take the first turning on your left (ambil belokan putaran disebelah kiri)
the hotel is the second building on your left (hotel di gedung kedua disebelah kiri kamu)
go along the street until you get the T-Junction (lurus terus sampai pertigaan)
take the first exit (ambil pintu keluar pertama)
go round the round about (balik arah di putaran

26-July-2013 : Getting update

Getting update :
what are you doing?
what are they doing?
what is she doing?
what is he doing?
------------------
I'm working as a Journalist
they're living in Kemang
She's having 2 sons
He's dating Intan

30-July-2013 : Biography (using past simple)

Biography :
when were you born?
when were they born?
where was he born?
where was she born?
---------------------
I was born in 1988
They were born in 1962
He was born in Sukabumi
She was born in Depok
---------------------

who was your first girlfriend?
what was her first school?
--------------------------
She was Inggit
It was Nangkajaya elementary school
----------------------------------

when did you get married?
how many cars did he drive?
-----------------------------
I got married in 2001
He drove 1 car

---------------------------
keterangan:
Kata kerja = did
Kata Benda = was

27-Agustus-2013 : Duration

Duration :
Finished
How long did you work here?
How long did she work here?
How long did he work here?
-------------------------------
I worked there for a year
She worked there for 1.5 years
He worked there for 2000 to 2001
-------------------------------

Unfinished
How long have you been working there?
How long has she been working there?
How long has he been working there?
------------------------------
I have been working for 8 years
She has been working for many years
He has been working since 2005
------------------------------

Keterangan :
For = Selama
Since = Sejak

3-September-2013 : Talking about experience (Present perfect)

Talking about experience :
Have you ever been to Japan?
Have they ever been drunk sake?
Has she ever been seen sumo?
Has he ever been climbed mount fuji?
---------------------------------------
Yes I have, I have been to Japan
Yes they have, They have drunk sake
Yes she has, She has seen sumo
Yes he has, He has climbed mount fuji
---------------------------------------
No i haven't, I have never been to Japan
No they haven't, They have never drunk sake
No she hasn't, She has seen sumo
No he hasn't, He has climbed mount fuji

10-September-2013 : Persent perfect continuous (for cause and result)

Persent perfect continuous :
Cause
I have been painting the fence
They have been watering the flowers
You have been cleaning the windows
She has been mending the gate
He has been pruning the tree
She has been burning the rubbish
He has been mowing the lawn
----------------------------------
Result
The fence look nice
The flowers look fresh
The windows look shiny
The gate isn't broken anymore
The tree look neat
The rubbish bin is empty
The grass isn't high anymore

13-September-2013 : Obligation (peraturan)

Obligation :
Must I open the windows every morning?
Must I clean the bedroom every day?
-------------------------------------
Yes, you must
No, you needn't
-------------------------------------
Do I have to wake up early?
Do I have to sleep before 10 pm?
-------------------------------------
Yes, you do
No, you don't
-------------------------------------
Keterangan:
Must = have to = harus
mustn't = dilarang
needn't = don't have to = tidak harus

27-September-2013 : Offers of help

Offers of help :
Would you like me to make a cup of tea?
Would you like me to cook a bowl of porridge?

Shall I water the plants?
Shall I buy the vegetable?

Let me feed the cat?
Let me wash the dishes?

I'll call the doctor!
I'll clean the bathroom!

Oh, thanks!
That'd be great!

It's ok but I can do it myself
It's ok but I can manage it myself


1-October-2013 : Invitation - Permission - Request

Invitation - Permission - Request :
Invitation
Are you free on Sunday?
 Yes, I am why?
Would you like to go to the cinema?
Oh, sorry. I can't. I'm having dinner with my family.
Are you doing anything on Saturday?
 No, I'm not. Why?
Would you like to go to the cinema?
 Yes, I'd love to

Permission
Can I bring your bag?
 Yes, of course
Do you mind if I smoke?
 No, of course not.
May I hold you hand?
 Sorry, but you're not my boyfriend.

Request
Can you buy me some popcorn?
 Centainly
Could you get the corner seats?
 Sure, why not?
Can I have some coke?
 No, you'll be fat.

4 October 2013 : Telephoning

Telephoning :
Good morning/afternoon/evening
Can I speak to mr.cool, please?
My I speak to mr.cool, please?
Could I speak to mr.cool, please?

I'd like to speak to mr.cool, please?
 Wait a moment
I'll connect you.
I'll put you through
I'm sorry he's not in
Would you like to leave him a message?
Can I leave him a message?

Informal
Hello, 7775430. Mark speaking?
Hello, sam. Whats up?
Is tom there?
Hold on! I'll go an get him.
What up! I'll check. Yes, he's here but he's busy. Can you call again leter?
Sorry, he's not at home


10 October 2013: Talking about weather

Talking about weather :
What's the weather like?
How the weather like?

It's sunny/warm
It's hot/boiling
It's  baking

It's drizzly
It's rainy
It's snowery/puring

It's cloudy
It's dark
It's overcast

It's breezy
It's windy
It's lightning
It's stormy
It's hurricane

It's cold
It's freezing
It's icy
It's snowy


29 October 2013 : Habit in the past

Habit in the past :
I use to eat salty fish
You use to drink jamu
They use to eat in warteg
We use to go shopping at pasar minggu
He use to be shy
She use to drive inova

I didn't use to eat steak
You didn't use to drink jamu
They didn't use to eat in a restaurant
We didn't use to go shopping at mall
He didn't  use to confident
She didn't use to drive vloz


1 November 2013 : Contrasting activities

Contrasting activities :
Routine vs temporary
I usally wake up at 7
The always have breakdast at 07:30
He normally goes to office at 8
She normally checks server at 9

But now 

I am sleeping
They are getting up
He is swimming
She is watching cartoon


12 November 2013 : Prediction

Prediction :
You will be rich
You will be successful
You will get merried at February 2015
You will have a house

You won't be poor
You won't pass the examination
You won't find you soulmate this year


19-November-2013 : Sudden Decision vs Future Intention

Sudden Decision vs Future Intention :
Sudden Decision
- spontanuous
-threat (Ancaman)
I think I will buy a house
Sit down! I will pick the call
Don't come! I will jump!

Future Intention (be + going to)
- You have trought things over (sudah direncanakan)
I'm going to climb mount everest
My wife is pregnant. she is going to have a baby
The clouds are dark. it is going to rain.

26-November-2013 : Fixed plan

Fixed plan :
Where are you going?
 I'm going to saint mardi beach
When are they leaving?
 They are flaying on monday evening
How long is she staying?
 She is staying for 5 days
Where is he staying?
 He is staying at hotel Rome

29-November-2013 : Speculating

Speculating :
It must be a giraffe    ---->90% sure
It could be a lion
It can be 
It might be   -------> 50% sure
It may be
It can't be   -------> 90% ure that it's impossible

Rekaman Les:

part1
 part2 
Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Part 6 Part 7 Part 8

03-Desember-2013 : Past Narrative event

Past Narrative event :
When I was getting out of bed, I slipped
I was getting out of bed when I slipped
When I was shaving, I hurt my cheek
I was shaving when I hurt my cheek
When it rained, I was walking to the bus stop
It rained when I was walking to the bus stop

1st activity = was/were + Ving
2nd activity = V2

Rekaman Les:

Dari awal sampai selsai:
 dibagi2: Part 1  Part 2  Part 3  Part 4  Part 5  Part 6  Part 7  Part 8 

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